LUPUS IS
CHARACTERIZED BY:

Icon: antibodies

Pathological production of autoantibodies such as ANA1,4

Icon: disease activity

Waxing and waning disease activity1

Icon: Inflammation in multiple organ systems

Inflammation in multiple organ systems5

Icon: B and T cells

Abnormal activation of B
and T cells6,7

ANA = antinuclear antibodies.

DID YOU KNOW?

Icon: Patient silhouettes

APPROXIMATELY HALF OF
PATIENTS WITH LUPUS
EXPERIENCE PERMANENT
ORGAN DAMAGE WITHIN
5 YEARS OF DIAGNOSIS2,3*†‡

Organ damage in patients with lupus can affect multiple organ systems2,8,9

Elbow

Musculoskeletal

Lungs

Pulmonary

Kidney

Renal

Heart

Cardiovascular

Eye

Ocular

List of organ systems is not all inclusive.

Organ damage can be due to multiple factors, including chronic use of steroids3,10

Increased difference in the occurrence of organ damage, as defined by SDI, between steroid-exposed (n=173) vs steroid-naïve (n=86) patients with lupus11§

Organ damage accrual infographic
Organ damage accrual infographic

* Damage in SLE is defined as an irreversible tissue injury occurring after diagnosis of SLE and lasting at least 6 months. SLICC/ACR Damage Index (SDI) is the internationally agreed and validated measure of organ damage.9,12

† Cohort analysis of 298 patients followed for a minimum of 5 years by the SLICC International Research Network, comprising 27
centers from 11 countries. Year 0 represents time of enrollment. Mean age at enrollment was 35.3 years. Fifty percent of patients
acquired organ damage at Year 5.3

‡ Retrospective analysis of records from 401 patients (232 patients with ≥10 years of consistent follow-up) attending the University College London Hospital SLE clinic between 1978-2004. Year 0 represents time of diagnosis. Mean age at diagnosis was 31.2 years. Thirty-three percent of patients acquired organ damage at Year 5.2

§ A study of 259 patients (glucocorticosteroid-naïve group [86] and glucocorticosteroid-exposed group [173]) with SLE enrolled in the University of Toronto Lupus Clinic. Organ damage was measured using the SDI at 3, 5, and 8 years (baseline SDI = 0). The average baseline steroid dose was 34.6 mg/day in the steroid-exposed group. The average cumulative steroids in the first 3, 5, and 8 years were 16.11 g, 22.61 g, and 36.71 g, respectively.11

SDI = SLICC/ACR Damage Index; SLE = systemic lupus erythematosus; SLICC/ACR = Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology.

WATCH THE VIDEO AND
LEARN
HOW LUPUS
AFFECTS THE BODY

Icon: Disease activity

 

Lupus disease activity

Disease activity includes all signs and symptoms or laboratory abnormalities due to lupus-related pathophysiology.5,12

Clinical and/or serological disease activity may be present. Selected features may include12:

  • Inflammatory/non-inflammatory symptoms in any system
  • Autoantibodies (eg, ANA)
  • Low C3 complement and/or C4
  • Increased gamma globulin serum levels

Persistent disease activity can contribute to organ damage.12-14
Reduced disease activity is an achievable goal for many patients with lupus.15

Icon: Flares

Flares

A flare is a measurable increase in disease activity and includes new or worse clinical symptoms and/or laboratory abnormalities.5

Lupus flares, persistent disease activity, and the prolonged use of corticosteroids in the long-term management of lupus can all contribute to organ damage.3,12-14,16

Various tools, including
SELENA-SLEDAI, can be
used to
measure disease
activity.

SELENA-SLEDAI Tool

ANA= antinuclear antibodies; SELENA-SLEDAI = Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus: National Assessment version of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Disease Activity Index.

LUPUS NEPHRITIS IS A REAL RISK FOR MANY PATIENTS WITH LUPUS 

Icon: 5 out of 10 patients

Up to 5 of the
next 10 patients with lupus
a doctor sees may develop
lupus nephritis17

31-48% of patients will develop lupus nephritis at some point after their initial lupus diagnosis17*

Approximately

20%

of patients with lupus nephritis will progress to ESKD within 10 years of diagnosis18

of patients with lupus nephritis will progress to ESKD within 10 years of diagnosis18

* Data from a pragmatic review of 26 publications involving patients with lupus nephritis with or without a proven biopsy.

ESKD = end-stage kidney disease.

Icon: Renal flare

JUST ONE RENAL FLARE COULD SHORTEN A KIDNEY’S LIFE SPAN BY DECADES19-21*

With each renal flare, there is irreversible nephron loss – shortening the kidney’s life span and increasing the risk of ESKD21-23*

Potential impact of lupus nephritis on kidney life span

SRI-4 response by baseline therapy graph

45%

of patients with lupus nephritis experience renal flares
despite receiving immunosuppressive therapy19,22*

Potential impact of lupus nephritis on kidney lifespan chart

Adapted with permission from Anders H-J, et al. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2020.

45%

of patients with lupus nephritis experience renal flares despite receiving immunosuppressive therapy19,22*

It is critical to reduce the number of renal flares to prevent progression to ESKD and the need for dialysis19,21

* Renal flares are defined as a rise in serum creatinine level and/or proteinuria, abnormal urinary sediment, or reduction in creatinine clearance.19,21

CKD = chronic kidney disease; ESKD = end-stage kidney disease; GFR = glomerular filtration rate; MMF = mycophenolate mofetil.

Consider your patient’s treatment goals – and how BENLYSTA
may be able to help.

Image: Patient with hand in her pocket
Image: Patient with hand in her pocket